China and India, two ancient civilizations, have maintained contact for centuries, once enjoying a historically strong relationship. However, the modern-day People’s Republic of China and the Republic of India now face one of the most strained diplomatic situations in the world. The source of tension can be traced to Tibet, which once served as a buffer zone between the two nations. Following China’s annexation of Tibet and its improved accessibility in the Himalayan region, territorial disputes have escalated, leading to military standoffs, a full-scale war, and deadly clashes, including the infamous Galwan Valley incident. China’s territorial claims over India’s states of Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and...
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