Authoritarian regimes use similar methods, and now is a crucial moment for democratic countries to connect with each other and adjust their strategies, she said.

Democracies must deepen security cooperation, establish mechanisms for communication and information sharing, she said.

Photo: Screen grab from the conference's livestream

Tsai also called on like-minded countries to speak out for peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, adding that “clear and consistent support for Taiwan’s security is itself an effective deterrent against authoritarian expansion.”

“Today, Taiwan stands at the forefront of the democratic defense line, but tomorrow, any country could face the same challenge,” she said.

“Strengthening cooperation and enhancing defense should become a shared priority for all democratic nations. Only in this way can we ensure that security and the democratic way of life are preserved for future generations,” she said.

Photo courtesy of Tsai’s office via CNA

The Berlin Freedom Conference, the main event of Berlin Freedom Week, is jointly organized by the Berlin city government, the Axel Springer Freedom Foundation and the World Liberty Congress.

The forum gathers global civil society leaders, human rights advocates and experts, who deliver speeches, and engage in panel discussions on how to defend and strengthen freedom and democracy amid the resurgence of authoritarianism.

Shortly after arriving in Berlin on Sunday, Tsai met with German-Taiwan Civil Forum chair Reinhard Butikofer, formerly a chairman of the European Parliament Delegation for Relations with the People’s Republic of China.

Butikofer said they discussed economic cooperation, the development of civil society and how to jointly advocate for freedom and democracy.

They also talked about a collaboration plan involving Taiwan’s semiconductor industry investing in Dresden, Germany, he added, describing the conversation as “pleasant, open, and friendly.”

As Berlin Freedom Week is held to commemorate the fall of the Berlin Wall, Butikofer said: “It is meaningful for Taiwan’s former president to stand with us and celebrate the tradition of freedom, advocating for the continued struggle for freedom, making this commemoration even more significant.”

Speaking about Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim’s (蕭美琴) visit to Brussels to speak at the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China summit on Friday, he said that it was “unimaginable” just five years ago for both Tsai and Hsiao to visit Europe in the same week.

“This reflects the significant warming of Taiwan-Europe relations,” he said.

Butikofer added that he believes Taiwan is not only a key partner in the semiconductor supply chain, but also possesses valuable experience in fields such as public health, cybersecurity and combating misinformation.

European society’s perception of China is also changing, he said.

In the past, the focus was mainly on human rights issues, such as Tibet and Xinjiang, but now an increasing number of Europeans are realizing that the challenges posed by China not only involve values, but also affect Europe’s security and institutional resilience, he said.

This shift is making Europe more inclined to deepen cooperation with Taiwan and establish a “partnership based on shared values,” he said.

Since leaving office, Tsai has continued her efforts to strengthen Taiwan’s ties with Europe. In October last year, she visited the Czech Republic, France and Belgium, and in May this year, she visited Lithuania, Denmark and the UK. Germany is the latest stop in her ongoing engagement with Taiwan’s democratic partners in Europe.

Prior to her current visit, Tsai said that as a trustworthy member of the international community, Taiwan would continue to stand with Europe and other like-minded countries to demonstrate its commitment to freedom and democracy.